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This diamond
mine in eastern Siberia (Mirny, to be exact) is so deep that
the surrounding "air zone... is closed for helicopters"
after "a few accidents when they were 'sucked in' by
downward air flow..."
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Finally, look
for the tiny red arrow in the following photograph; it's
pointing to a 220-ton rock-hauling truck more than 20' tall. |
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Meanwhile,
something altogether different and Jules Vernian is about to
occur thanks to some Japanese scientists hoping to drill
down into the earth's mantle: "Using a giant drill ship
launched [in July 2005], the researchers aim to be the first
to punch a hole through the rocky crust that covers our
planet and to reach the mantle below."
And then, in an oddly Borgesian, or perhaps MC Escherian,
moment of nomenclatural mise-en-abîme, "The 57,500-tonne
drill ship Chikyu (Japanese for Earth) is being prepared in
the southern port of Nagasaki. Two-thirds the length of the
Titanic, it is fitted with technology borrowed from the oil
industry that will allow it to bore through 7,000 metres of
crust below the seabed while floating in 2,500 metres of
water – requiring a drill pipe 25 times the height of the
Empire State building."
For some sense of perspective here, the diamond mine,
pictured above, is 1200 meters deep; that means that to
reach the mantle, the Japanese will have to produce a
drill-hole nearly seven times deeper than the mine (which
sounds alarmingly easy, actually – I was expecting to be
horrified).
In any case, the drill-ship is called *Earth* and it's
being drilled down into the earth... The attack of the
simulacra begins. |
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17th century French
jeweler, Jean-Baptiste Tavernier (1605 -1689), was
one of the early pioneer's of Europe's diamond trade
with India. Although he was born in Paris, his
ancestors were from Antwerp, Belgium. In his book
"The Six Voyages of Jean-Baptist Tavernier" he
documented many historically significant diamond
cuts from India's past (top and below). |
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The Koh-i-Noor changed ownership several more times from
the Nadir Shah of Persia in the early 1700s, to Shah
Shuja in the early 1800s. When Shah Shuja was overthrown
in 1810, he sought refuge in Lahore, India, taking the
Koh-i-Noor with him. Shah Shuja (and the Koh-i-Noor)
remained under the protection of Raja Ranjit Singh until
after the Raja's death, when Punjab came under British
control. The Koh-i-Noor remained in the Lahore Treasury
until 1848 when, according to the terms of the "Treaty
of Lahore", the British East India Company transported
the gem to the British Empir. |
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